Oral Cancer Screening

Oral Cancer Screening

Oral cancer screening is a critical component of comprehensive dental care, aiming to detect cancerous or precancerous conditions in the mouth at the earliest possible stage. Early detection can significantly improve treatment outcomes and increase the chances of a full recovery. At Brookshire Dentistry, located at 1801 Precinct Line Rd., Suite A, Hurst, TX, Dr. Salomeh Tehrani, DDS, MPH, and our dedicated team prioritize your health by offering thorough oral cancer screenings as part of our routine dental examinations. This detailed guide will explore what oral cancer screening entails, why it’s important, and what you can expect during the process.

Understanding Oral Cancer

Oral cancer refers to cancer that develops in any part of the mouth, including the lips, gums, tongue, cheeks, and the roof or floor of the mouth. It can also involve the throat and other surrounding areas. Oral cancer is part of a broader category known as head and neck cancers.

Key Facts About Oral Cancer

• Prevalence: Oral cancer is one of the most common cancers globally. According to the American Cancer Society, approximately 54,540 new cases of oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers are expected in the United States this year.
• Risk Factors: Factors that can increase the risk of oral cancer include tobacco use, excessive alcohol consumption, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and a history of oral cancer.
• Survival Rate: The survival rate for oral cancer is significantly higher when detected early. The five-year survival rate for localized oral cancer is around 85%, compared to 40% when the cancer has spread.

Why Oral Cancer Screening is Important

Early Detection: Oral cancer screenings help identify cancerous or precancerous lesions before they develop into more serious conditions. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment and can lead to a better prognosis.

• High-Risk Populations: Certain groups, including smokers, heavy drinkers, and individuals with HPV, are at a higher risk of developing oral cancer. Regular screenings can help catch issues early in these high-risk populations.
• Routine Examination: Incorporating oral cancer screenings into your routine dental check-ups ensures that you receive regular evaluations, even if you don’t have noticeable symptoms.

What to Expect During an Oral Cancer Screening

At Brookshire Dentistry, our oral cancer screenings are thorough and designed to be comfortable for you. Here’s what you can expect during your visit:

Medical History Review

During your appointment, Dr. Tehrani will review your medical history and ask about any risk factors or symptoms related to oral cancer. It’s important to provide accurate information about your health, lifestyle, and any changes you’ve noticed in your mouth.

Visual Examination

Dr. Tehrani will perform a visual examination of your mouth, looking for any abnormal areas or lesions. This includes examining the lips, gums, tongue, cheeks, the roof and floor of the mouth, and the back of the throat. The examination may involve:

• Inspection of Soft Tissues: Dr. Tehrani will look for any unusual color changes, sores, or growths in the soft tissues of your mouth.
• Examination of Hard Tissues: The dentist will also check your teeth and the hard palate for any abnormalities.
• Palpation: The dentist may gently feel the tissues in your mouth, neck, and jaw to detect any lumps or swelling that could indicate cancer.

Additional Diagnostic Tests

Depending on the initial findings, Dr. Tehrani may recommend additional diagnostic tests to investigate any abnormalities further. These may include:

• Biopsy: If a suspicious area is detected, a biopsy may be performed. This involves taking a small sample of tissue for laboratory analysis to determine if cancer cells are present.
• Oral Brush Biopsy: A less invasive option where cells are collected from the suspicious area using a brush and sent for analysis.
• Imaging: In some cases, imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs may be used to get a clearer view of the affected areas.

Patient Education

Following the examination, Dr. Tehrani will discuss the findings with you. If any abnormalities are detected, she will explain the next steps, which may include further testing or referral to a specialist. Dr. Tehrani will also provide guidance on oral health practices and lifestyle changes that can help reduce your risk of oral cancer.

Risk Factors for Oral Cancer

Understanding the risk factors associated with oral cancer can help you take proactive measures to protect your oral health. Key risk factors include:

• Tobacco Use: Smoking or chewing tobacco is a major risk factor for oral cancer. Tobacco use is associated with a higher likelihood of developing cancers in the mouth and throat.
• Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Heavy drinking, especially when combined with tobacco use, significantly increases the risk of oral cancer.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection: Certain strains of HPV, particularly HPV-16, are linked to oral cancer. HPV infection can be transmitted through sexual contact.
• Family History: A family history of oral cancer or other cancers may increase your risk.
• Sun Exposure: Prolonged sun exposure, particularly to the lips, can increase the risk of lip cancer.
• Poor Oral Hygiene: Inadequate oral hygiene can lead to conditions that may increase the risk of oral cancer.
• Diet and Nutrition: A diet low in fruits and vegetables and lacking essential nutrients may contribute to a higher risk of oral cancer.

Preventing Oral Cancer

Preventive measures can significantly reduce your risk of developing oral cancer. Here are some strategies to help protect your oral health:

• Avoid Tobacco Products: Quitting smoking or using other tobacco products is one of the most effective ways to reduce your risk of oral cancer.
• Limit Alcohol Consumption: Reducing alcohol intake, especially if combined with tobacco use, can lower your risk.
• Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, floss daily, and use an antibacterial mouthwash to maintain oral health.
• Regular Dental Check-ups: Schedule regular dental visits for cleanings and exams, including oral cancer screenings.
• Healthy Diet: Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, which can help strengthen your immune system and reduce cancer risk.
• Protect Your Lips: Use lip balm with SPF to protect your lips from sun damage.
• HPV Vaccination: The HPV vaccine can reduce the risk of HPV-related oral cancers. Consult with your healthcare provider about the vaccine.

Treatment Options for Oral Cancer

If oral cancer is detected, prompt treatment is essential for the best possible outcome. Treatment options depend on the stage and location of the cancer and may include:

• Surgery: The primary treatment for oral cancer often involves surgically removing the cancerous tissue. This may include removing part of the affected area, such as the tongue, gums, or jawbone.
• Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. It may be used in combination with surgery or as a standalone treatment.
• Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves using drugs to kill cancer cells throughout the body. It is often used when the cancer has spread to other areas.
• Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy uses drugs that specifically target cancer cells with fewer effects on normal cells. It is often used in combination with other treatments.
• Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy boosts the body’s immune system to help it recognize and attack cancer cells. It may be used for certain types of oral cancer.

After Treatment Care

Following treatment for oral cancer, ongoing care and monitoring are crucial to ensure recovery and detect any potential recurrence. This may include:

• Regular Follow-up Appointments: Schedule regular follow-up visits with Dr. Tehrani or your oncologist to monitor your recovery and check for any signs of recurrence.
• Oral Care: Maintain good oral hygiene and follow any specific care instructions provided by your healthcare team.
• Diet and Nutrition: Follow a healthy diet to support your recovery and overall health.
• Support Services: Consider joining support groups or counseling services to help manage the emotional and psychological aspects of cancer treatment and recovery.

Conclusion

Oral cancer screening is a vital component of maintaining your overall oral health. At Brookshire Dentistry, Dr. Salomeh Tehrani, DDS, MPH, and our team are committed to providing comprehensive oral cancer screenings to ensure early detection and effective treatment. By understanding the importance of oral cancer screenings and taking proactive steps to reduce your risk, you can help safeguard your health and well-being.

If you have any concerns about oral cancer or would like to schedule a screening, please contact our office at (817) 577-9200. We are here to support you and provide the highest quality care to help you achieve optimal oral health.